Dari Kegalauan Hingga Kedamaian: Tarekat Sammaniyah dalam Dekapan Milenial Minangkabau

Ulfa Khairiyah, Andri Ashadi, Makhsus Makhsus

Abstract


Even though millennials have begun to utilize social media platforms to learn and explore religion, some of them still join tarekat. This article will explain the factors why some millennials join the Sammaniyah tarekat and what practices they practice in the tarekat. This study uses a qualitative approach that relies on data sources from observations and interviews with the murshid of the Sammaniyah tarekat and several millennials who are followers in West Pasaman Regency. The results of the study show that the motivations for millennials to join the Sammaniyah order include deepening religious knowledge with the guidance of the teacher/mursyid, seeking peace in life, and seeking the true nature of faith. For millennials and all congregations of the Sammaniyah order, there are several practices that must be followed, first, the practices carried out before becoming a student of the Sammaniyah order include conducting muzakarah with the murshid of the Sammaniyah order, taking a repentance bath and praying sunnah repentance, saying the pledge and staying in the Sammaniyah order surau for several days. The second practice after becoming a student of the Sammaniyah tarekat, including performing fardu prayers and increasing dhikr, both dhikr jahar and dhikr khofi. In addition to carrying out core practice activities, Sammaniyah tarekat students also have an agenda of other activities such as performing Friday prayers in congregation at the Sammaniyah tarekat surau, eating together on Fridays, gathering together in the recruitment of new congregants, conducting recitations and gatherings on other Islamic holidays.

Sekalipun generasi milenial telah mulai memanfaatkan platform media sosial untuk mempelajari dan mendalami agama, namun sebagiannya masih bergabung sebagai jamaah tarekat. Artikel ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor mengapa sebagian generasi milenial bergabung dengan tarekat Sammaniyah dan amalan apa yang mereka praktikan dalam tarekat tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengandalkan sumber data dari hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan mursyid tarekat Sammaniyah dan beberapa generasi milenial yang menjadi pengikutnya di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Hasil  studi memperlihatkan bahwa motivasi kalangan milenial untuk mengikuti perguruan tarekat Sammaniyah di antaranya untuk memperdalam ilmu agama dengan bimbingan guru/mursyid, mencari kedamaian hidup, dan mencari hakikat iman yang sesungguhnya. Bagi  para milenial dan seluruh jemaah tarekat Sammaniyah ada beberapa amalan yang harus diikuti, pertama amalan sebelum menjadi murid seperti melakukan muzakarah dengan mursyid perguruan tarekat Sammaniyah, mandi taubat dan shalat sunnah taubat, pengucapan ikrar serta berdiam di surau tarekat selama beberapa hari. Kedua amalan pasca menjadi murid tarekat Sammaniyah, di antaranya melaksanakan shalat fardu dan memperbanyak zikir, baik zikir jahar maupun zikir khofi. Di samping melaksanakan amalan inti, murid tarekat Sammaniyah juga memiliki agenda kegiatan-kegiatan lainnya seperti melaksanakan shalat Jum’at berjamaah di surau tarekat Sammaniyah, makan bersama di hari Jum’at, kumpul bersama dalam kegiatan penerimaan jemaah baru, melakukan pengajian dan perkumpulan pada hari-hari besar Islam lainnya.


Keywords


Millennials; Motivation; Practice; Sammaniyah Order.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v5i1.8446
Abstract views : 23 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) : 18 times

References


Abdul Wasik. (2020). Tarekat Anak Muda: Fenomena Tarekat Qodiriyyah Naqsabandiyah di Kabupaten Bandung. In Masters Thesis UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Abdullah, M. (2020). Tracing the Trace of Thought Sholeh Land and Islamic Traction in Semarang. E3S Web of Conferences, 202, 1–9. https:// doi.org/10. 1051/e3sconf/202020207081

Abu Bakar, A. P. (2023). Urang Banjar Dan Tarekat Sammaniyah Di Banua Urang: Sebuah Penelusuran Awal di Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara. Hikmah, 20(2), 1–25.

Akdağ, E. (2019). Sûfîlere İsim Arayışları ve Tasavvuf Kelimesinin Menşei Meselesi. Cumhuriyet Theology Journal, 23(2), 715–737.

Alawiyah, R. D. dan A. (2020). Konstruksi Kesalehan Sosial Generasi Muslim Milenial Dalam Filantropi Islam di Kota Serang.

Amri Mahbub. (2017). CSIS Bikin Riset Soal Hobi Anak Muda Jaman Now Apa Hasilnya. Tekno.Tempo.Co.

Anshori, M. A., Prasojo, Z. H., & Muhtifah, L. (2021). Contribution of Sufism to the Development of Moderate Islam in Nusantara. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 19(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.24035/IJIT.19.2021.194

Arifa Indah Puwanti, Sya’roni, M. (2021). Motivasi Jemaah Mengikuti Pengajian Tarekt di Pondok Pesantrean Darul Ulum II Dusun Rasau Kelurahan Jembatan Mas, Kecamatan Pamayung, Kabupaten Batang Hari.

Arifin, A., Asari, H., & Drajat, A. (2017). The System of Spiritual Education of Tarekat Sammaniyah At Learning Assembly of Ihya Ulumuddin Medan. International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, 1(1), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.30575/2017081204

Arifin, M. (2015). Abd Al-Shamad Al-Palimbani Dan Tarekat Samaniyah Di Palembang. Al-‘Adâlah, 18(1), 1–10. https:// jurnal. uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/insania/article/view/1118/858

Awad, Y. (2018). Fiction in CONTEST with History? Faith, Resilience and the War on Terror in Aboulela’s the Kindness of Enemies. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies, 18(April), 71–90. https://doi.org/ 10.33806/ ijaes2000.18.1.4

Bahadorani, N., Lee, J. W., & Martin, L. R. (2021). Implications of Tamarkoz on Stress, Emotion, Spirituality and Heart Rate. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93470-8

Banerjee, S. (2023). Persian Literati, Islam and Politics in Early Modern South Asia: Being a Muslim in ‘Abd al-Haqq Dehlawi’s Texts. South Asia: Journal of South Asia Studies, 46(6), 1115–1133. https://doi.org/ 10. 1080/ 00856401 .2024.2279391

Bruinessen, M. van. (1994). Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Indonesia: survei historis, geografis, dan sosiologis. Mizan.

Budhwani, N. N., & McLean, G. N. (2019). The Roles of Sufi Teachings in Social Movements: An HRD Perspective. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 21(2), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422319827938

Elisa Harahap. (2019). Motivasi Orang Tua Lanjut Usia Mengikuti Pendidikan Tarekat Qodirriyah Naqsabandiyah di Kabupaten Padang Lawas.

Endrika Widia Putri. (2019). Zuhud Millineal Dalam Presffektif Hadis. El-Afkar:Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Dan Tafsir Hadis, 8(2), 70–88.

Espinosa, H., & Contijoch, M. (2022). Street Vendor’s Religiosity. Sufism and Informal Trading in Barcelona. Migraciones, 56, 1 – 18. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85146853286&doi= 10.14422%2Fmig.2022.022&partnerID=40&md5=eea123b69a7b2a966c858c2cf1dd274d

Fanani, A. (2018). The Javanese Quest of Islamic Spirituality in Suluk Wujil: a Semiotic Reading. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 3(02), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v3i02.654

Fathurahman, O. (2008). Tarekat Sattariyah di Minangkabau: Teks dan Konteks. Prenada Media Group.

Febriani, S. R., & Desrani, A. (2021). Pemetaan Tren Belajar Agama Melalui Media Sosial. Jurnal Perspektif, 14(2), 312–326. https://doi.org/ 10.53746/perspektif.v14i2.49

Hidayat, Z., & Zein, A. (2022). SUFISM AND VIRTUAL PIETY A Narration of the Millennial Murshid in North Sumatra. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 16(1), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2022.16.1.133-152

Hjarvard, S. (2016). Mediatization and the changing authority of religion. Media, Culture and Society, 38(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715615412

Iga Maganda Pratama. (2018). Urgensi dan Signifikansi Mursyid Bagi Murid dalam Tarekat. YAQZAN, 4(1), 54–76.

Jaffer, A. (2017). Spiritualising Marginality: Sufi Concepts and the Politics of Identity in Pakistan. Society and Culture in South Asia, 3(2), 175–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861717706294

Jannah, R. (2017). Peran Tarekat Sammaniyah Dalam Perang Menteng Melawan Kolonial Belanda Di Palembang. Medina-Te, 13(2), 6–18.

Khalil, A., & Sheikh, S. (2014). Editorial Introduction: Sufism in Western Scholarship, a Brief Overview. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 43(3), 355–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008429814538226

Kingsbury, K. (2018). Modern Mouride Marabouts and their Young Disciples in Dakar. Anthropologica, 60, 467–479.

Kurniawan, R., Wisadirana, D., Kanto, S., Kholifah, S., & Chairul Basrun Umanailo, M. (2022). The Ulama of Palembang Sammaniyah Order: Survival in the Middle of the Regime of Power in the 20th Century. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/ HTS.V78I1.7542

Ladjal, T., & Bensaid, B. (2015). Sufism and Politics in Contemporary Egypt: A Study of Sufi Political Engagement in the Pre and Post-revolutionary Reality of January 2011. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 50(4), 468–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909614534170

Lis Amanah Amida. (2018). Pengaruh Zikir (TQN) Terhadap Peningkatan Akhlak Karimah Para Ikhwan Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya. IAIN Latifah Mubarokiyah Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya.

Lukman Hakim. (2021). Urban Sufisme dan Remaja Milenial di Majlis Ta’lim dan Shalawat Qodamul Mustofa Kota Pekalongan. JOUSIP: Journal Of Sufism and Psychotherapy, 1(1), 51–68.

Martin, D., Casanova, J., & Beyer, P. (1994). Public Religions in the Modern World. In The British Journal of Sociology (Vol. 47, Issue 1). The University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/591125

Mubarak, A. Z. (2011). Penyebaran Tarekat Sammaniyah Di Kalimantan Selatan Oleh K.H.Muhammad Zaini Ghani. Al-Banjari, 10(1), 83–102.

Muhammad Basyrul Muvid, N. K. (2020). Konsep Tarekat Sammaniyah dan Peranannya Terhadap Pembentukan Moral, Spiritual dan Sosial Masyarakat Post Modern. Dialogia:Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial, 18(1), 79–99.

Mulyadhi Katanegara. (2006). Menyelami Lubuk Tasawuf.

Nath, P. (2023). Pilgrimage, Performance, and Peripatetic Kingship: Akbar’s Journeys to Ajmer and the Formation of the Mughal Empire. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 33(3), 271–296. https:// doi.org/ 10.1017/ S135618 6322000153

Ni’am, S. (2016). Tasawuf di Tengah Perubahan sosial (Studi tentang Peran TarekaT dalam dinamika Sosial-Politik di Indonesia). Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius, 15(2), 123–137. https:// jurnalharmoni .kemenag.go.id/ index.php/ harmoni/article/view/35

Nuraini, N. M. (2019). Nilai-Nilai Tasawuf Generasi Milenial. Nuansa: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Kemasyarakatan, 12(2).

Octaviani, R., Amilda, & Padila. (2023). Kemas Haji Abdullah Azhari: Kontribusinya dalam Dinamika Perkembangan Tarekat Sammaniyah di Palembang (1304-1357/1889-1938). Tanjak: Sejarah Dan Peradaban Islam, 3(3), 296–306.

Parveen, S., & Anwar, N. (2021). Resurrection of the Self: A Comparative Thematic Study of Rumi’s Selected Poems and Hesse’s Siddhartha. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 11(2), 362–378. https:// doi.org/ 10.32350/jitc.11.2.20

Pertiwi, T. M., & Satria, R. (2022). Faktor Pendukung Dan Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Spiritual Dalam Tarekat Sammaniyah. An-Nuha, 2(3), 636–643. https://doi.org/10.24036/annuha.v2i3.240

Piraino, F. (2016). Between Real and Virtual Communities: Sufism in Western Societies and the Naqshbandi Haqqani Case. Social Compass, 63(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768615606619

Piraino, F. (2023). ‘Islamic Humanism’: Another Form of Universalism in Contemporary Sufism. Religion, 53(2), 246–268. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/ 0048721X.2022.2130836

Rahman, N. (2016). The Pau-Paunna Indale Patara: Sufism and the Bugis Adaption and Transformation of the Hikayat Inderaputera. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 12(1), 169–186. https://doi.org/ 10.21315/ijaps2016.12.s1.8

Ravico, R. (2018). Hubungan Sosial-Politik Tarekat Samaniyah Dengan Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 18(02), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.32939/islamika.v18i02.308

Rytter, M. (2016). By the Beard of the Prophet: Imitation, Reflection and World Transformation among Sufis in Denmark. Ethnography, 17(2), 229–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138116632000

Salvatore, A. (2018). Sufi Articulations of Civility, Globality, and Sovereignty. Journal of Religious and Political Practice, 4(2), 156–174. https:/ /doi.org/ 10.1080/20566093.2018.1439808

Sedgwick, M. (2021). Guénonian Traditionalism in South American Literature and Academia. International Journal of Latin American Religions, 5(1), 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41603-021-00134-6

Shahi, D. (2019). Introducing Sufism to International Relations Theory: A Preliminary Inquiry into Epistemological, Ontological, and Methodological Pathways. European Journal of International Relations, 25(1), 250–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066117751592

Sharon, Al. (2015). Understanding the Millennial Generation. Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 69(6), 11–14.

Sodik, M., & Sujibto, B. J. (2023). Against Religious Formalism The Dynamics of Young Urban Sufism in Yogyakarta. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 17(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2023.17.1.1-26

Sounaye, A. (2015). Irwo Sunnance yan-no! 1: Youth Claiming, Contesting and Transforming Salafism. Islamic Africa, 6(1–2), 82–108. https:/ /doi.org/ 10.1163/21540993-00602006

Suwito, S., Novianti, I., Suparjo, S., Widaputri, C. A., & Nuha, M. ’Azmi. (2022). Hybrid Sufism for Enhancing Quality of life: Ethnographic Perspective in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V78I4.7198

Turmudi, E. (1998). The Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah in East Java and Islamic politics in Indonesia. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 26(2), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1163/030382498X00166

Turmudi, E. (2006). Kiaiship Through the Tarekat Movement. In Changing Leadership Roles of Kiai in Jombang, East Java (pp. 43–65). ANU Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbk2d.10

Verkaaik, O. (2004). Reforming Mysticism: Sindhi Separatist Intellectuals in Pakistan. International Review of Social History, 49(SUPPL. 12), 65–86. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859004001646

Wasik, A. (2020). Pengontrolan Diri Kaum Remaja Dengan Pengamalan Thariqat Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah di Kabupaten Bandung. Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 3(2), 87–98.

Wilkins-Laflamme, S. (2023). Religion, Spirituality And Secularity Among Millennials: The Generation Shaping American and Canadian Trends. In Religion, Spirituality and Secularity Among Millennials: The Generation Shaping American and Canadian Trends. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003217695

Yani, Z. (2014). Tarekat Sammaniyah Di Palembang. Tamaddun, 14(1), 19–38.

Yetkin, Y. (2009). The Medina Charter: A historical case of conflict resolution. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 20(4), 439–450. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09596410903194894


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Ulfa Khairiyah, Andri Ashadi, Makhsus Makhsus

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Departement Religious Studies of The Faculty Ushuluddin and Religious Studies State Islamic University Imam Bonjol Padang
Jl. M. Yunus No. 1, Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji. 
Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25153
E-mail: al-adyan@uinib.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.