ISLAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PARADIGMA DAN EPISTEMOLOGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN

Muhammad Dudi Hari Saputra

Abstract


Abstract

This paper tries to introduce Islam as an alternative paradigm and epistemology perspective in contemporary science profoundly and mitigate or tackle the perplexing problems between Western civilization and Islamic civilization. Firstly, this paper emphasizes the brief anomaly condition of the western knowledge system internally. Secondly, this paper shows a critical analysis of the Islam paradigm internally and externally (to western system knowledge). Thirdly, this paper aims to expound on alternative knowledge problem solutions and intellectual ethos by Islam (Exotericism and Esotericism). Fourthly, Assessment of Islam paradigm toward West paradigm as a clash of harmony regarding the modern and postmodern world. And lastly conclusion of the paper.


Keywords


Alternative Knowledge, Esotericism, Exotericism, Islam Paradigm, Western Knowledge System (Epistemology)

Full Text:

PDF


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/ja.v14i1.3970
Abstract views : 189 times
PDF : 354 times

References


Chittick, William C. 2007, Kosmologi Islam Dan Dunia Modern (Relevansi Ilmu-ilmu Intelektualsme Islam). Jakarta; Mizan.

Heriyanto, Husain, Paradigma Holistik: Dialog Filsafat, Sains dan Kehidupan Menurut Shadra dan Whitehead, Penerbit Teraju, Jakarta, 2003.

Iqbal, Muhammad. Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Agama dalam Islam, (2002), terj. Ali Audah, Taufiq Ismail, dan Goenawan Mohamad, Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Kant, Immanuel. 2005. Kritik Atas Akal Budi Praktis. Diterjemahkan dari judul Critique of Practical Reason (1956) oleh Nurhadi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.

Kuntowijoyo, Islam Sebagai Ilmu: Epistemologi, Metodologi, dan Etika, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2007.

Leaman, Oliver, A Brief Introduction to Islamic Philosophy, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1999. Pengantar Filsafat Islam, Sebuah Pendekatan Tematis, Penerbit Mizan, Bandung, 2002

Madjid, Nurcholish, Nilai Dasar Perjuangan, Pengurus Besar HMI, Jakarta, 1971

----------------- Islam Doktrin dan Peradaban: Sebuah Telaah Kritis tentang Masalah Keimanan, Kemanusiaan, dan Kemodernan. Jakarta: Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina. 1992

----------------- Islam, Kemodernan, dan Keindonesiaan. cet. V. Bandung: Mizan. 1993

Murata, Sachiko. 1999. The Tao of Islam: A Sourcebook on Gender Relationship in Islamic Thought [USA: State University of New York,1992]. Terjemahan Indonesia oleh Rahmani Astuti dan M.S. Nasrullah, The Tao of Islam: Kitab Rujukan tentang Relasi Gender dalam Kosmologi dan Teologi Islam (Bandung: Mizan).

Muthahhari, Murtadha, Pengantar Ilmu-ilmu Islam, Penerbit Pustaka Zahra, Jakarta, 2003, terjemahan dari Understanding Islamic Sciences, ICAS, London, 2002.

----------------, Manusia dan Alam Semesta, Konsepsi Islam tentang Jagat Raya, Penerbit Lentera, Jakarta, 2002, terjemahan Ilyas Hasan dari Man and Universe, Ansariyan Publication, Qum Iran, 1997.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, The Need for Sacred Science, Routledge Curzon, Taylor & Francis Group, London & New York , 1993

-------------- Pengetahuan dan Kesucian (Knowledge and The Sacred), Pustaka Pelajar & Center for International Islamic Studies, Yogyakarta, 1997

-------------- Islam and the Plight of Modern Man. Chicago: ABC International Group, 2001; Camberidge: Islamic Texts Society, 2002

Sadra, Mulla, Hikmat al-Arsyiah, Iran, English Translation by James Winston Morris, The Wisdom of The Throne: an Introduction to the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra, Princeton University Press, New York, 1981. Terjemahan Indonesia oleh Dimitri Mahayana dan Dedi Juniardi, ,Kearifan Puncak, Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar, Jogyakarta, 2001.

-------------, Al Hikmat Al Muta’aliyah Fi Asfar Al Arbaa: 1630

Sadra, Mulla, Manifestasi-Manifestasi Ilahi: Sebuah Risalah Teosofi Islam, terjemahan Irwan Kurniawan (dari Judul Asli al-Mazahir al-Ilahiyyah fi Asrar al-‘Ulum al-Kamaliyyah), Penerbit Pustaka Hidayah, Bandung, 2004.

Sadr, Allama Muhammad Bagir, Our Philosophy, Ansariyah Publication, Qum, Iran, 1987. Terjemahan Indonesia oleh M. Nur Mufid bin Ali, Falsafatuna, Penerbit Mizan, Bandung, 1991

Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi Misbah, Philosophical Instruction, An Introduction to Contemporary Islamic Philosophy, Translated by Muhammad Legenhausen and Azim Sarvdafir, Terjemahan Indonesia oleh Musa Kazim, Buku Daras Filsafat Islam, Penerbit Mizan Bandung, 2003.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Faklutas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Jl. Prof. Mahmud Yunus Lubuk Lintah, Kel.Anduring. 
Kec.Kuranji, Kota Padang, SUMBAR
Tlp/Fax: 
Handphone: 
E-mail: al-aqidah@uinib.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.