MUHAMMAD NATSIR’S THOUGHT ON CORRELATION OF RELIGION AND STATE

Wisyly Wahab

Abstract


The wish of Muhammad Natsir  is just how to realize Indonesia as independent, peaceful, prosperous, and just state. So, its logic if he given a nickname as leader of freedom who integrates with the other, Soekarno, in exterminating colonizer – Dutch colonization. Although they are in difference of opinion, but still in building communication each other openly.Muhammad Natsir rejects secularism against state as implemented by movement of Kamal Attaturk in Turkish. He said that Islam is not only merely a religion but also a philosophy of life which covers political aspects, economy, social and culture. Islam doesn’t separate between religion and state, but its primary one. ( D.P. Sati Alimin, 1957: h. IX ) Lesson  of  the  story  can  become  evidence  of  reflection  and  understood  that  in political field the different opinon doesn’t bring enmity, but its mercy and as development of democracy dynamics. Muhammad Natsir consistently refuses all thoughts  that weaken existence of Islam in state such as he opposes Soekarno’s nationalism ideas. This reality is indicated that Muhammad Natsir is a prominent leader of Islam nationalist since the age of Dutch colonization. He is also one of speakers and mediators of his group in verious cases that relate Islam and mankind, namely the correlation between religion and state. Beside that, Natsir’s ability   integrates  His view with his nationalism paradigm, and how then it becomes important one to be studied and thought of its struggle values for next Moslem generation. Actually,  the  above  matter  still  becomes  roof  nowdays.  It  can  be  proven  and indicated by appearing Moslem thinkers and secular thinkers whom they raise voice to fight for their each idea. Even though, deliberation about the correlation of religion and state still can’t be solved untill now. For that reason, this writing is expected as necessary one to be committed.

Keywords


Religion, State, Nation, Natsir

Full Text:

PDF


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/ja.v14i2.4944
Abstract views : 86 times
PDF : 92 times

References


Al- Maududi, Abul A’la, 1977, The Islamic Law and Constitutions, Islamic Publication, Lahore

Ahmad, Zainal Abidin, 1977, Ilmu Politik Islam, Bulan Bintang, Jakarta

Al- Mehdi, Sadiq, 1982, Konsep Mengenai Sebuah Negara Islam, in the Book of Altaf Gausar, ( ed. ), The Challenge of Islam, Transletor: Anas Mahyudin Tantang Islam, Pustaka, Bandung

Audah, Abd. Kadir, 1965, Islam dan Perundang- Undangan, C.V Mulja Djakarta, Jakarta

Azra, Azyumardi ( Editor and Translator ), 1989, Perspektif Islam di Asia Tenggara, Yayasan

Obor Indonesia, Jakarta

Budiardjo, Miriam, 1992, Dasar- Dasar Ilmu Politik, Gramedia Pustaka Umum, Jakarta

D.E Smith, 1971, Religion, Politics and Social Change in Third World, The Free Press, NewYork

Din Syamsuddin, M., 1993 ( Makalah ) Beberapa Catatan Kritis di Sekitar Usaha Pencarian Tentang Konsep Negara Dalam Sejarah Pemikian Politik Islam, Ulumul Qur’an, Jakarta

Hasjmy, A., 1984, Di mana Letaknya Negara Islam, PT. Bina Ilmu, Surabaya

Ma’arif, Ahmad Syafi’i, 1987, Islam dan Masalah Kenegaraan, “ Studi Tentang Percaturan dalam Konstituante “, Jakarta

Mahendra, Yusril Ihza, Modernisme Islam dan Demokrasi Pandangan Politik Mohammad

Natsir, Jurnal Islamika No. 3

Natsir, Muhammad, 1957,1973, Capita Selecta I dan II, collected by D.P Sati Alimin, Pustaka

Pendis, Cet. Ke-3,Jakarta

---------, 1950, Islam Sebagai Ideologi, Penyiaran Ilmu, Jakarta

---------, 1988, Demokrasi Dibawah Hukum, Media Dakwah, Cet. Ke-2,Jakarta Qardhawi, Yusuf, 1974, Guidance of Islamic Ideology, Mu’assatu’s Risalah, Beirut Soltau, Roger F., 1961, An Introduction of Politics, Longmas, London

Syadzali, Munawir, 1990, Islam dan Tata Negara, University of Indonesia, Jakarta

Weddy, Charis, 1974, The Muslim Mind, Longman Group Ltd, London


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Faklutas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Jl. Prof. Mahmud Yunus Lubuk Lintah, Kel.Anduring. 
Kec.Kuranji, Kota Padang, SUMBAR
Tlp/Fax: 
Handphone: 
E-mail: al-aqidah@uinib.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.