Hubungan Antara Sense of Belonging dengan Homesickness pada Siswa Baru di Pondok Pesantren
Abstract
Abstract: Homesickness is one of the negative feelings that arise when moving to a new environment. This study was carried out to the relationship between sense of belonging and homesickness in islamic boarding school students. The type of this research is quantitative with correlational quantitative design. The sample in this study was 160 new students from three Islamic boarding schools in Agam, West Sumatera. The scale used is the sense of belonging scale adapted from Hoffman, et al. (2002) and homesickness scale adapted from Yasmin (2018). The data were analysed Person Product Moment correlation. The results showed that there was a negative relationship between a sense of belonging and homesickness islamic boarding school students. With the value (r) = -0.190, (p) = 0.016 (p = 0.016 <0.05). This research can be used as input for islamic boarding school to be able to create a comfortable environment for new students so as to reduce the level of homesickness.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/alqalb.v12i1.2214
Abstract views : 1609 times 
PDF : 3093 times
References
Allen, K. A., & Bowles, T. (2012). Belonging as a guiding principle in the education of adolescents. Australian Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 12, 108–119
Anyanwu, C.N., Omolewa, M.A, Adeyeri, C.L.K, Okanlawon, A.B. & Siddiqui, A.A (1985). Adult education and community development. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books (Nig.) Ltd.
Aruma, D. E. O., & Hanachor, D. M. E. (2017). Abraham maslow’s hierarchy of needs and assessment of needs in community development. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability, 5(7), 15–27.
Azwar, S. (2009).Reliabilitas dan validitas.Yogyakarta : Sigma Alpha.
Azwar, S. (2008).Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
Burton, D. R. (2018). University belonging and well-being across contexts. Thesis. University of Mississippi
English, T., Wei, M., Davis, J., & Gross, J. J. (2017). Homesickness and adjustment across the first year of college: A longitudinal study. American Psychological Association, 17(1), 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000235
Fadly, I. W. (2018). Hubungan antara insecure attachment dengan homesickness pada santriwati di pondok pesantren. Tesis. Universitas Negeri Makasar. Diambil dari https://unm.ac.id/9685
Fisher, S. (2017). Homesickness, cognition, and health(1st ed.). New York, NY: Routledge
Fisher, S. (1989). Homesickness, cognition and health. U.K: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
Hack-Polay, D. (2012). When home isn't home - A study of homesickness and coping strategies among migrant workers and expatriates. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 4(3), 62-72. doi: 10.5539/ijps.v4n3p62
Haq, A. S. (2015). Hubungan homesick dengan depresi pada mahasiswa semester I prodi kedokteran universitas sebelas maret. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Hurtado, S., & Carter, D, F. (1997). Effect of college transition and perceptions of the campus racial climte on latino college student’s sense of belonging. Sociology of Education, 70, 324-345. Doi:10.2307/2673270
Hoffman, M., Richmond, J., Morrow, J., & Salomone, K. (2002). Investigating “sense of belonging” in first-year college students. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 4(3), 227–256. https://doi.org/10.2190/dryc-cxq9-jq8v-ht4v
Istanto, T. L., & Engry, A. (2019). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan homesickness pada mahasiswa rantau yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa di Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya kampus Pakuwon City. Jurnal Experientia, 7(1), 19-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/exp.v7i1.2120
Mattanah, F. J., Hancock, R. G. & Brand, L. B. (2004). Parental attachment, separation- individuation, and college student adjustment: A structural equation analysis of mediational effects. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51:2, 213-225..
Mukhlishi. (2017). Penerapan psikologi pada madrasah dan pondok pesantren. Jurnal Al-Ulum Universitas Islam Madura (UIM) Pamekasan, 4(1), 17–25.
Nejad, S. B., Pak, S., & Zarghar, Y. (2013). Effectiveness of social skills training in homesickness, social intelligence and interpersonal sensitivity in female university student resident in dormitory. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research, 2(3),168-175.
Nijhof, S. K. & Engels, E. M. C. R. (2007). Parenting styles, coping strategies, and the expression of homesickness. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 709–720
Peterson, M., & Liswandi. (2019). The influence of emotional intelligence, adaptation, and homesickness toward stress level. Journal of Management and Leadership, 2(1), 25–35.
Pritaningrum, M., & Hendriani, W. (2013). Penyesuaian diri remaja yang tinggal di Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurul Izzah Gresik pada tahun pertama. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian Dan Sosial, 2(3), 134–143.
Priyatno, D. (2013). Mandiri belajar analisis data dengan spss. Mediakom
Scharp, K. M., Paxman, C., & Thomas, L. (2015). "I want to go home" Homesickness experience and social support seeking practices. Environment and Behavior, 48(9), 1-23.doi. 10. 1177/0013916515590475
Shal, R. S., Shalbaf, H. A., Abdekhodaee, M. S., & Masoleh, M. K. (2011). Survey the relationship between attachment style and general self efficacy with homesickness among college students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30(00). doi. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.105.
Singh, A. (2018). Investigating the sense of belonging of international through a predictive model. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Lowa State University Digital Repository.
Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Depression and everyday social activity, belonging, and well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(2), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015416
Strayhorn, T. L. (2018). College students’ Sense of belonging. In College Students’ Sense of Belonging (Issue January). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315297293
Stroebe, M., van Vliet, T., Hewstone, M., & Willis, H. (2002). Homesickness among students in two cultures : Antecedents and consequences. British Journal of Psychology (2002), 93, 147 – 168. doi:10.1348/000712602162508
Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Nauta, M. (2015). Homesickness: A systematic review of the scientific literature. Review of General Psychology, 19(2), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000037
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.CV
Sugiyono (2015). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mix methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sun, J., Hagedorn, L. S., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Homesickness at college: Its impact on academic performance andretention. Journal of College Student Development, 57(8), 943-957. doi:10.1353/csd.2016.0092
Taslim, F. (2017). Hubungan need to belong dan homesickness pada mahasiswa rantau tahun pertama di universitas pendidikan indonesia. Skripsi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Tartakovsky, E. (2007). A longitudinal study of acculturative stress and homesickness: High-school adolescents immigrating from Russia and Ukraineto Israel without parents. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(6), 485-494. doi: 10.1007/t-007-0184-1
Thurber, C. A., & Weisz, J. R. (1997). “You can try or you can just give up”: the impact of perceived control and coping style on childhood homesickness. Developmental Psychology, 33(3), 508–517. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.3.508
Thurber, C., & Walton, E. (2012). Homesickness and adjustment in University students. Journal of American College Health, 60(5), 415–419.doi:10.1080/07448481.2012.673520
Utami, L. S. S. (2015). Teori-teori adaptasi antar budaya. Jurnal komunikasi. 7, (2), 180 - 197.
Vaz, S., Falkmer, M., Ciccarelli, M., Passmore, A., Parsons, R., Black, M., Cuomo, B., Tan, T., and Falkmer, T. (2015). Belongingness in Early Secondary School : Key Factors that Primary and Secondary Schools Need to Consider. PLOS ONE Journal
Watt, S. E., & Badger, A. J. (2009). Effects of social belonging on homesickness: An application of the belongingness hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(4), 516–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208329695
Yasmin, M. (2018). Pengaruh locus of control dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap homesickness pada Remaja di lingkungan pesantren. Tesis. 1189.
Yasmin, M., Zulkarnain., & Daulay, D. A. (2017). Gambaran homesickness pada siswa baru di lingkungan pesantren. Psikologia, 12(3), 165-172
Zulhimma. (2013). Dinamika perkembangan pondok pesantren di indonesia. Jurnal Darul 'Ilmi, 1(2), 165-181.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Ruang Jurnal,
Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama,
UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Jl. Mahmud Yunus No.6,Lubuk Lintah,
Kota Padang, Sumatra Barat
E-mail: jurnal-alqalb@uinib.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.