Integration Of Philosophy, Science, And Religion From The Perspectives Of Ontology, Epistemology, And Axiology

Muhammad Mahito Saputra

Abstract


Humans have a natural drive to seek truth through various channels, namely philosophy, science, and religion. However, a dichotomy or conflict often occurs between these three entities in public understanding. This research aims to analyze the integrative relationship between philosophy, science, and religion through a philosophical foundation. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach toward related literature. The author collected primary and secondary data, then analyzed them using content analysis. The research results show that philosophy, science, and religion should not be opposed. Ontologically, science studies physical objects, while religion reaches the metaphysical dimension. Epistemologically, science uses the scientific method, while religion is sourced from revelation confirmed by reason. Axiologically, religion provides an ethical foundation for the application of science. In conclusion, there is a complementary relationship where religion provides moral guidance and meaning, science provides the means for understanding nature, and philosophy bridges the two through a framework of critical thinking.

Keywords


Philosophy of Science; Integration of Knowledge; Ontology; Epistemology; Axiology

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/tajdid.v29i1.13320

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