MIGRATION POVERTY AND SLAVERY OF HUMAN BEING (STUDY IN PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE)

Reza Fahmi

Abstract


The research aims: (1) Describing a migration of poverty from Indonesian people. (2) Describing a slave of human being. (3) The correlation between migrations of poverty and slavery of human being. The research used mixing methods as an approach. The population of the study was about 128 people. But only 97 people involved in this research. The simple random sampling was using as a technique of sampling. The data collected with psychological scale, data documentation, depth interview and Focus Group Discussion). The research found that: firstly, the average of the mean and percentage of migration poverty were categories high. It means that most of Indonesian people who migrate as a worker are coming from lower class society. Secondly, the average mean and percentage of slavery of human being high. It means that most of Indonesia people could not have bargaining power for doing their job. Then, there are correlation between migrant poverty and slavery of human being involved Indonesian worker.

Keywords


Migration, Poverty, Slavery Behavior and Indonesia Worker

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/tajdid.v21i2.223
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References


Amnesty International. 2013. Summary Report on Indonesian Labor Migrant. Great Britain: Amnesty International Publications. www.amnesty.org

Anich Rudolf, Crush Jonath , Melde Susane, Oucho o John. 2014. A New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South.New York London:. Springer.

ASEAN Secretariat. 2003. Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali Concord II). (Online), (http: // www.asean.org/newsaccessed January 20 , 201 8 )

Bassina Farbenblum , Eleanor Taylor-Nicholson , Sarah Paoletti . 2013. Access of Migrant Workers Against Justice in the Country of Origin: A Case Study of Indonesia . New York: Open Society Foundation.

Chitrawati Buchori and Mia Amalia . 2014 M igrasi, Remittance and P ekerja M igran P omen. New York: World Bank.

Desintha Dwi Asrian i and Ezka Amalia . 2014. Traces of Women Migrant Workers in the ASEAN Community 2015 .Journal of Social Sciences and Political Science Volume 18, Number 2, November 2014 (147-159) ISSN 1410-4946.

ASEAN Secretariat. 2003. Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali Concord II). (Online), (http: // www.asean.org/news accessed January 20, 2018).


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Fakultas Ushuluddin Dan Studi Agama, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Jl. Prof. Mahmud Yunus No.1, Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji. 
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