Community-Based Research-Based Moringa Corn Milk Innovation for the Prevention of Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Orphanages
Abstract
Anemia in adolescent girls remains a public health problem that impacts cognitive function, productivity, and future reproductive health. Adolescent girls in orphanages are a high-risk group due to limited access to nutritious food and low nutritional literacy. This paper is a research-based community service project that uses a Community-Based Research (CBR) approach to develop an anemia prevention intervention model through the integration of nutrition education and local food innovation in the form of moringa-corn milk. The activity was carried out in an orphanage in Padang City on September 4–14, 2025, involving 24 caregivers and 30 adolescent girls. The CBR stages included needs assessment, co-designed intervention, collaborative implementation, and participatory evaluation and sustainability strengthening. Nutrition education was provided to the caregivers with pre- and post-tests, followed by training on making moringa-corn milk and testing its acceptability among the adolescent girls. The results showed a significant increase in the caregivers' knowledge, marked by an increase in the good knowledge category from 17% to 46%. Organoleptic testing showed that 40% of the adolescents said they somewhat liked the product and 26.67% said they really liked it. These results show that moringa-corn milk innovation is well accepted and has the potential to be an economical and applicable alternative source of iron. The novelty of this program lies in the integration of nutrition education, community empowerment, and CBR-based local food innovation, thereby increasing community capacity while strengthening the sustainability of anemia prevention interventions in adolescent girls in orphanages.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf [Internet]. Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes. 2018. hal 156. Available from: https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
World Health Organization. WHO Global Anaemia estimates [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/anaemia_in_women_a nd_children (2021)
Simbolon D,Anggraini H SA. Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dan Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Indonesia: Meta-Analisis. Nutr J Gizi Pangan dan Apl. 2023;7(2):85–98.
Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, Bhutta ZA, Christian P, De Onis M, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013;382(9890):427–51.
Aguayo, V. M., & Menon P. Stop stunting: Improving child feeding, women’s nutrition and household sanitation in South Asia. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12:3–11.
Gutema, B. T., Levecke, B., Sorrie, M. B., Megersa, N. D., Zewdie, T. H., Yesera, G. E., … Abbeddou S. Effectiveness of intermittent iron and high dose vitamin A supplementation on cognitive development of school children in southern Ethiopia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024;119(2):470–84.
Mohamed, A. I., Mohamed, J., Abdillahi, M. M., Abdeeq, B. A., & Lema TB. Magnitude and determinants of adherence to iron-folic acid supplementation among Somaliland pregnant women in Ahmed-dhagah district: A facility based cross-sectional study. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal [Internet]. 2024;26. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101565
Saeed, M. S., Adam, G. K., Hussein, S. M., Alhabardi, N., & Adam I. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation Among Pregnant Women in Eastern Sudan: A Cross Sectional Study. Hao Feng, Boris Nemzer, Jonathan W. DeVries JD, editor. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2025;18(July):285–311.
Rogez, Juliette et al. “Iron deficiency in pernicious anemia: Specific features of iron deficient patients and preliminary data on response to iron supplementation.” Clin Nutr. 2024;43(4):1025–32.
Taufiqa, Z., Ekawidyani, K. R., & Sari TP. Aku Sehat Tanpa Anemia; Buku Saku Anemia untuk Remaja Putri [Internet]. Vol. 7, Wonderland Publisher. 2020. 107–15 p. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356188384_Aku_Sehat_Tanpa
Anemia_Buku_Saku_Anemia_untuk_Remaja_Putri/link/618fe21107be5f31 b77830eb/download?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1Ym xpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19
Sri Sat Titi Hamranani, Devi Permatasari SAM. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe Pada Remaja. J Penelit Perawat Prof [Internet]. 2020;2(4):591–601. Available from: http://repository.umkla.ac.id/2921/1/KEPATUHAN MINUM TABLET FE.pdf
Puspitasari, Sri Anisa dkk. (2024). Pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai olahan makanan “Moringa Cookies Bar (Mocoobar)” untuk mencegah stunting. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 8(3).
Khanza, Wiqayatun dkk. (2023). Edukasi Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor Menjadi Produk Olahan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Balita Di Desa Deunong Aceh Besar. Jurnal PADE: Pengabmas dan Edukasi, 5(2).
Fadwa Al-Taher, Diganta Kalita BN. The role of sprouted grains in human wellness and gut healthe. Sprouted G. Hao Feng, Boris Nemzer, Jonathan W. DeVries JD, editor. Woodhead Publishing; 2025. 285–311 p.
Juliana Delvizio Vidal, Carolina Beres, Flavia Oliveira Brito, Lilia Zago, Roberta Fontanive Miyahira. Unlocking the functional potential of sprouts: A scientific exploration on simulated gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation. J Funct Foods. 2024;117.
Setyani, S., Medikasari, & Astuti WI. Fortifikasi Jagung Manis Dan Kacang Hijau Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia dan Organoleptik Susu Jagung Manis Kacang Hijau. J Teknol Ind dan Has Pertan. 2009;14(2):107–19. 19.
Herliana, O., Atang, & Ujiono I. Pengaruh dosis pemupukan pada sistem tanam tumpangsari terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis dan kedelai. Jur Agroekotek. 2015;7(2):129–137.
Astawan. Sehat dengan Hidangan Kacang dan Biji-bijian. Depok: Penebaran Swadaya; 2009.
Umanailo, R., & Linda S. Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Bubur Kacang Hijau Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Haemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III Effect of Giving Fe Tablets and Mung Bean Porridge to Increased Haemoglobin Level in Third Trimester Pregnant Women. 2023;11(1):27-34.
Sari DA. Providing education related to anemia using leaflet and PowerPoint media on the knowledge of adolescents in Kalimas Village, Besuki District, Situbondo Regency. Media Gizi Kesmas [Internet]. 2024;13(2):712–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.712-719
Astuti DP, Juni S, Rosmawati R, Sumarni S. Trend peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pendidikan kesehatan dalam upaya mengatasi anemia pada remaja. APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat [Internet]. 2023;3(2):79–85. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47575/apma.v3i2.400
Notoatmodjo, S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (Edisi Revisi 2012). Rineka Cipta. 2012
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Buku Saku Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022. Jakarta: Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan; 2022.
Wijayanti YT, Tira DS, Lontaan A, Suprapto S, Montolalu A. Optimalisasi kesehatan lansia melalui screening dan pendidikan kesehatan. Jurnal Abdimas Polsaka [Internet]. 2022;3(2):75–84. Available from: https://abdimas.polsaka.ac.id/index.php/abdimaspolsaka/article/download/75/84/903
Meiyanti M, Yohana, Eveline M, Kartadinata E, Sisca, Hartanti MD. Edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada kelompok lanjut usia. ResearchGate [Internet]. 2024 May 20. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381098366_Edukasi_Kesehatan_untuk_Meningkatkan_Kualitas_Hidup_Pada_Kelompok_Lanjut_Usia/fulltext/665eccbf2f32b240a56395e0/Edukasi-Kesehatan-untuk-Meningkatkan-Kualitas-Hidup-Pada-Kelompok-Lanjut-Usia.pdf
Dharma ING. Pengaruh konsentrasi bubuk daun kelor terhadap warna dan sifat organoleptik minuman seduhan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.). Skripsi. Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2025 Dec 30]. Available from: https://repositori.ukwms.ac.id/id/eprint/14353/6/LEMBAR%20PERSETUJUAN%20dan%20untuk%20scan%20dor.compressed.pdf
Nafisa NN. Karakteristik fisik, kimia, organoleptik teh herbal daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dengan penambahan bubuk kayu manis dan bubuk daun stevia. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 30]. Available from: https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/94932
Sabah S. Daun Kelor Segar dan Bubuk, Mana yang Lebih Aman Dikonsumsi? Radar Madura [Internet]. 2025 Dec 20 [cited 2025 Dec 30]. Available from: https://radarmadura.jawapos.com/kesehatan/746978584/daun-kelor-segar-dan-bubuk-mana-yang-lebih-aman-dikonsumsi
Rikandi M, Lamona A, Sari WK. Pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian stunting pada anak usia pra sekolah di TK ‘Aisyiyah 6 Padang. GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat [Internet]. 2022;6(1):47–54. Available from: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Wz3kZOIAAAAJ
Lamona A, Rikandi M, Saputra R, Putri CP. Sosialisasi pemanfaatan jagung manis dan kacang hijau bergerminasi sebagai minuman sehat anti stunting di Kelurahan Mata Air. Humanism: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat [Internet]. 2024;5(1):93–107. Available from:https://sinta.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/authors/profile/6109333/?view=googlescholar
Rikandi M, Handiny F, Lamona A. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui program Mother Smart Grounding (MSG) dalam upaya pencegahan kejadian stunting di Klinik Anisa Tabing Kota Padang. JPIK: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan [Internet]. 2022;1(1):13–20. Available from: https://jpik.stikesalifah.ac.id/index.php/pengmas/article/download/13/13
Iskandar N. Pengaruh penambahan daun kelor terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan organoleptik susu jagung manis. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Dec 30]. Available from: https://repository.ummat.ac.id/2445/1/COVER-BAB%20III_NANDAR%20ISKANDAR_NIM%20316110011_THP.pdf
Yuniarti S, Haslina I, Pratiwi E. Pengaruh subtitusi ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap sifat fisik dan organoleptik susu jagung. Skripsi. Universitas Semarang [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 Dec 30]. Available from: https://eskripsi.usm.ac.id/detail-D11A-1000.html
Aina AQ, Ismawati R, Astuti N, Soeyono RD. Pengaruh penambahan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan jenis lemak terhadap sifat organoleptik sus kering. Jurnal Tata Boga Universitas Negeri Surabaya [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Dec 30]. Available from: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-tata-boga/article/view/38034/33604
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/turast.v13i2.12537
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Rikandi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian (LPPM), Gedung Rektorat Lantai I
Kampus III Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang - All rights reserved
Email: [email protected]


