Term Khalifah Dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Sintagmatik-Paradigmatik Ferdinann De Sausurre

syaifullah syaifullah

Abstract


This article reinterprets the word caliph with a modern linguistic approach initiated by Ferdinand de Sausurre, namely the syntagmatic-paradigmatic analysis approach.  This paper uses a qualitative method by grouping words and analyzing words in the Qur'an.  In this paper, it is explained that caliph does not have a single and narrow meaning but is a living word when it is related to the lexemes that surround it.  Syntagmatically the caliph has a relationship with the word; Rabb, Angel, qaum and 'ard.  While in a paradigmatic relation with the word; Imam, ulu al-amri, ulul al-bab, ulama', auliya' and humans.


Keywords


Khalifah, Modern Linguistics, Syntagmatic-Paradigmatic

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/ju.v10i1.2430
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Prodi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin Dan Studi Agama, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Jl. Sungai Bangek, Kel. Balai Gadang, Kec. Koto Tangah. 
Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, 25171
E-mail: jurnal-ulunnuha@uinib.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.