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Rereading Al-Rijāl Qawwāmūn `Alā Al-Nisā`; Feminist Interpretations Of Surah Al-Nisa’ (34) In Contemporary Muslim Households
Abstract
The issue of gender equality in Islam is often shaped by textual interpretations that appear to favor men over women. This study critically examines the traditional interpretation of Q.S. al-Nisa’ (34), frequently cited to justify male superiority over women. The research aims to explore alternative contextual readings proposed by Muslim feminist scholars. Using library research and an interpretative approach, the study analyzes gender-related Qur’anic verses in light of contemporary realities. Primary sources include books and academic journals discussing gender in Qur’anic exegesis. The findings highlight the importance of understanding Q.S. al-Nisa’ (34) within its historical, social, and cultural context at the time of revelation. Muslim feminists argue that the terms al-rijāl and al-nisā’ do not refer strictly to biological males and females, but to masculine and feminine qualities, which may be present in both genders. This perspective reframes the husband's role in the family—not as an oppressive authority figure, but as a responsible guardian committed to justice and mutual welfare. Such contextual interpretation promotes a more inclusive and equitable understanding of gender roles in Islam, encouraging partnership and cooperation between spouses in both domestic and social spheres.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/ju.v14i1.9687
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Prodi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin Dan Studi Agama, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
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