Passive Intolerance in Tafsir at the Faculty of Tarbiyah, State Islamic University in West Sumatra
Abstract
This study examines the potential or seeds of intolerance that are suspected to be spread in lectures on Tafsir Al-Qur'an in three Faculties of Tarbiyah at UIN West Sumatra. The study was carried out to ascertain whether or not there is a contribution of Tafsir lectures in shaping the intolerant attitude of students, alumni, especially Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in West Sumatra. This study was dedicated to responding to a survey that mentioned the tendency of intolerant attitudes among PAI teachers, a product of the Faculty of Tarbiyah. Through an in-depth study related to objects, subjects, and products of interpretation, to borrow the term Allport, it can be said that the potential for intolerance caused by tafsir lectures is at a moderate, even low level. Referring to Kelman, this is because the value of tolerance has become an integral part of the belief system embraced by students. In other words, it can be said that lectures do not have the potential to form the highest level of intolerance, namely justifying one's own beliefs, blaming different beliefs, and imposing one's understanding on others. The maximum potential is at the level of justifying one's own beliefs, blaming the beliefs of others, and preaching their understanding. In fact, it is even lower, that is, justifying one's own beliefs, blaming the beliefs of others, and leaving everyone to their beliefs. Thus, this study concludes that the lecture of Tafsir Al-Qur'an is not one of the factors that form intolerance, especially the highest level of intolerance, in some students and alumni of the Faculty of Tarbiyah or PAI teachers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul Hadi, & Kusik Kusuma Bangsa. (2023). Implementasi Penguatan Karakter Toleransi Beragama di Pesantren Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 3(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.62007/joupi.v1i1.387
Adripen. (2021). Perkuliahan di FTIK IAIN Batusangkar.
Affansi. (2021). Abdul Mu’ti Ungkap Jalan Keluar Intoleransi Keberagamaan. Https://Muhammadiyah.or.Id/.
Al-Kubise, A. A., & Haq, Z. U. (2023). Addressing Religious Intolerance in Multi-Faith Societies: A Qur’ānic Proposal. Islamic Studies, 62(3), 333–350. https://doi.org/10.52541/ISIRI.V62I3.2630
Al-Qaththân, M. (1998). Mabâhits fî ‘Ulûm al-Qur’ân (3rd ed.). Mansyûrât al-’Ashr al-Hadîts.
Al-Zarkasyî, B. al-D. M. ibn ‘Abd-A. (1988). Al-Burhân Fî ‘Ulûm al-Qur’an. Dâr al-Fikr.
Al-Zarqanî, M. ‘Abd al-’Azhîm. (1988). Manâhil Al-’Irfân Fî ‘Ulûm al-Qur’ân (1st ed.). Dâr al-Fikr.
Allport, G. W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Wesley Publishing Company.
Andri Nirwana, A. N., Dahliana, Y., Rhain, A., Nugroho, K., Nurrohim, A., Azizah, A., & Daud, Z. (2025). Mapping Quranic Exegesis Research: Trends, Contributions, and Future Directions. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(1), 319–350. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1250
Assyaukanie, L. (2018). Akar-Akar Legal Intoleransi dan Diskriminasi di Indonesia. Maarif, 13(2), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v13i2.20
Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Balitbang. (2018). Indeks Toleransi di Indonesia. Https://Balitbangdiklat.Kemenag.Go.Id/.
Baycar, H. (2023). Promoting multiculturalism and tolerance: Expanding the meaning of “unity through diversity” in the United Arab Emirates. Digest of Middle East Studies, 32(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/dome.12282
Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1991). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Penguin Books.
Brown, R., Cigarroa Kennedy, S., Carranco Chávez, E., Dumeng-Rodriguez, J., & Cullen, D. (2025). Evaluation of a notes-based rapid qualitative analysis method to facilitate implementation. Implementation Science Communications, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-025-00709-w
Fatia, A. (2021). Pengajaran Tafsir Tarbawi di FTK UIN Imam Bonjol Padang.
Finnin, R. (2024). Where Are Your Poets, the Monsters Ask: Reading Verse in a Genocidal War. Slavic Review, 83(3), 510–515. https://doi.org/10.1017/slr.2024.494
Galadari, A. (2021). Inspiration and revelation of the Qur’an and its relation to the Bible. Religions, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12111023
Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1965). Religion and Society in Tension.
Hadiyanto, A., Putri, K. Y. S., & Fazli, L. (2025). Religious moderation in Instagram: An Islamic interpretation perspective. Heliyon, 11(4), e42816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42816
Hamid, A., Ritonga, S., & Nst, A. M. (2024). Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu sebagai Pilar Toleransi Beragama pada Masyarakat Tapanuli Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 13(1), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i1.74809
Hasnah, R. (2021). Penafsiran Ayat Tentang Penciptaan Manusia.
Indah, G. (2017). Singkawang, Kota Paling Toleran Se-Indonesia. Setara Institute.
Indelicato, A., & Martín, J. C. (2025). Exploring the interplay between religion, tolerance, fundamentalism, and attitudes towards immigrants: a semi-automatic literature review. Social Identities, 31(3), 294–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2025.2453158
Iskan, H. (2021). Pengajaran Tafsir Tarbawi.
Ismiati. (2021). Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Tentang Penciptaan Manusia.
Iswantir. (2021). Perkuliahan Tafsir IAIN Bukittinggi.
Jamal, J. (2021). Referensi Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Pendidikan.
Junaedi, M., Nasikhin, Hasanah, S., & Hassan, Z. (2023). Learning Patterns in Influencing Attitudes of Religious Tolerance in Indonesian Universities. Education Sciences, 13(3), 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030285
Kelman, H. C. (1961). Processes of opinion change. Attitude Change: The Competing Views, 25(1), 205–233. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351315364-8
Lukman, F. (2021). Padang Kurang Islami, Tentang Indeks Kota Islami. Maarif Institute.
Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University Press.
McKinnon, C. (2007). Toleration A Critical Introduction (1st Editio). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203300640
Mumtahana, L. (2025). Merancang Pembelajaran PAI untuk Penguatan Toleransi Beragama dalam Konteks Multikultural. Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.31538/adrg.v5i1.1817
Naila, R. (2021). Pengajaran Tafsir Tarbawi.
Naim, M. (1984). Merantau: Pola Migrasi Suku Minangkabau. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Pask, G. (1976). Conversation Theory: Applications in Education and Epistemology. Elsevier.
Pew, R. C. (2016). How Religion May Affect Educational Attainment: Scholarly Theories and Historical Background.
Piaget, J. (1954). The Construction of Reality in the Child. Basic Books.
PPIM, U. J. (2021). Persepsi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) tentang Toleransi dan Isu-isu Kehidupan Keagamaan Kontemporer di Indonesia. PPIM UIN Jakarta.
Prasetyo, H. (1994). Building Inter-Religious Tolerance Among Indonesians. Studia Islamika, l(2), 121–138.
Rahman, Y. (2021). Pendidikan Toleransi Menurut Al-Qur’an.
Rahmat, M., & Yahya, M. W. B. H. M. (2022). The Impact of Inclusive Islamic Education Teaching Materials Model on Religious Tolerance of Indonesian Students. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15120a
Raihani. (2014). Creating a Culture of Religious Tolerance in an Indonesian School. South East Asia Research, 22(4), 541–560. https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2014.0234
Ritonga, A. R., Firmansyah, Zein, A., Syam, A. M., & Ohorella, N. R. (2024). Misconceptions of Jihad: A Constructivist Review of the Meaning of Struggle in Islam in the Modern Era: Analysis of the verses al-Amwaal wa al-Nafs. Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.1053
Seaman, C., Hoda, R., & Feldt, R. (2025). Qualitative Research Methods in Software Engineering: Past, Present, and Future. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2025.3538751
Sefriyono. (2015). Malakok: Model Menegosiasikan Keragaman bagi Etnis Nias-Kristen dan Minangkabau-Islam di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian & Pengabdian, 3(2), 200–212.
Setara Institute. (2024). Indeks Kota Toleran TAHUN 2023. Pustaka Masyarakat Setara Jl. www.setara-institute.org
Shihab, M. Q. (2004). Tafsir Al-Mishbâh Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an (9th ed.). Lentera Hati.
Suyuti Yusuf, M., Pajarianto, H., & Sulaiman, B. (2025). A collaborative parent-teacher model for religious moderation education in early childhood in Indonesia. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v15i1.1593
Takdir, M., & Sumbulah, U. (2024). Understanding and Practice of Religious. Ulumuna, 28(1), 257–280.
Thoyib, M. E., Degaf, A., Fatah, A. A., & Huda, M. H. (2024). Religious Tolerance among Indonesian Islamic University Students: The Pesantren Connection. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 19(2), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol19no2.16
Velthuis, E., Van der Noll, J., & Verkuyten, M. (2022). Tolerance of Muslim minority identity enactment: The roles of social context, type of action and cultural continuity concern. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 32(5), 860–871. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2605
Verkuyten, M. (2022). The meanings of tolerance: Discursive usage in a case of ‘identity politics.’ Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 52(2), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12339
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
Zaini, H. (2021a). Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Toleransi.
Zaini, H. (2021b). Perspektif Al-Quran Tentang Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Perwujudan Islam Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v6i1.11299
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zulheldi Zulheldi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Departement Religious Studies of The Faculty Ushuluddin and Religious Studies State Islamic University Imam Bonjol Padang
Kampus III Sungai Bangek, Kelurahan Balai Gadang, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang. Kode pos 25171
E-mail: [email protected]

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




