KEBEBASAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM TEOLOGI QADARIYAH: ANALISIS NORMATIF DAN RELEVANSINYA DI ERA MODERN

Abstract

This research aims to review the teachings of Qadariyah in relation to the concept of human freedom and responsibility through the perspective of Islamic normative theology. The main problem studied is how Qadariyah's view of free will and human moral responsibility can be understood proportionately based on the basic norms of the Islamic faith, and the extent to which these teachings are relevant in answering ethical and social problems in the modern era. This research uses a qualitative approach with library research and content analysis. Primary sources come from the book al-Milal wa al-Nihal, the Qur'an, and Hadith, while secondary sources come from contemporary literature on Islamic theology and the philosophy of freedom. The results of the study show that the doctrine of Qadariyah emphasizes the importance of a balance between human freedom and moral responsibility as a form of divine justice. This teaching remains relevant to face the moral and spiritual challenges of modern society which often experiences a crisis of responsibility due to a misinterpretation of the concept of freedom. This research contributes to enriching the study of Islamic theology by emphasizing the need for a synthesis between classical teachings and contemporary contexts through normative theological frameworks, thus providing a new normative e-theological perspective on how classical doctrine can address modern ethical issues.