Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Smart Air Quality Monitoring dan Kontrol Berbasis IoT pada Ruang Kelas

Heri Afitriansyah, Fikri Nur Fathan, Asep Wahyu, R Roby Nur Muhammad, Hadi Prasetio

Abstract


Penurunan kualitas udara di ruang kelas dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pemantauan dan kontrol kualitas udara berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada ruang kelas. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor SCD41 untuk memantau konsentrasi CO₂, suhu, dan kelembapan relatif di ruang kelas. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dan digunakan untuk mengontrol kipas sebagai aktuator fisik yang memberikan respons terhadap kondisi kualitas udara yang tidak optimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan desain prototipe, dengan pengujian fungsional terhadap sistem pemantauan dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mendeteksi kondisi kualitas udara yang tidak nyaman dan meresponsnya dengan mengaktifkan kipas sesuai dengan aturan threshold yang ditentukan. Sistem ini berpotensi digunakan sebagai solusi awal dalam pengelolaan kualitas udara di ruang kelas

Keywords


Smart Air Quality, Internet of Things, Kontrol Udara

Full Text:

PDF

References


indoor air quality on student performance: A review of classroom air quality management systems,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 312–320, 2019, doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04567.

R. Miller, A. Jackson, and X. Huang, “Real-time environmental monitoring and air quality control in classrooms using IoT sensors,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 303, no. 1, pp. 78–85, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2020.111459.

Y. Zhang and H. Liu, “Energy-efficient IoT-based air quality control system for classroom environments,” Energy, vol. 194, p. 116812, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.116812.

F. Li, X. Zhang, and Z. Xu, “Development of an IoT-based air quality monitoring system for classroom applications,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 191, no. 6, p. 369, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7409-5.

S. Lee, Y. Kim, and J. Park, “Development of a smart air quality monitoring system based on IoT technology,” Journal of Environmental Monitoring, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 456–463, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvmon.2018.04.008.

Y. Wang, D. Zhang, and S. Liu, “Design of an intelligent HVAC system for maintaining indoor air quality in classrooms,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 228, p. 110448, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110448.

N. Kaur and A. Singh, “IoT-based air quality management system in smart classrooms: A review of applications and challenges,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 42, p. 102345, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102345.

A. P. Renold, “IoT-Driven Classroom Air Quality Management with Deep Hierarchical Analysis,” [Journal Name], vol. [To be filled], no. [To be filled], p. [To be filled]-[To be filled], 2025, doi: [enter DOI if available].

N. Canha, “Monitoring Indoor Air Quality in Classrooms Using Low‑Cost Sensors,” Atmosphere, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 1450-[To be filled], 2024, doi: [enter DOI if available].

M. Kasyfi and M. Fadhil, “Smart monitoring system for CO₂ concentration using IoT,” Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 204–211, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jenveng.2017.03.005.

A. Gupta and R. Sharma, “Application of IoT in smart classroom environmental control: A review,” Environmental Systems Research, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 17, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s40068-020-00204-w.

J. Zhang, K. Lee, and Z. Li, “IoT-based smart ventilation system for classroom air quality control,” Building and Environment, vol. 141, pp. 38–45, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.05.026.

C. Liao and W. Wang, “Design and implementation of air quality control system using IoT and wireless sensor networks,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 10, p. 3470, 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21103470.

P. Nguyen and H. Tran, “Evaluation of low-cost actuators for air quality control in indoor environments,” Indoor Air Quality Journal, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 221–227, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.iq.2020.06.001.

C. Chen and B. Zhao, “Evaluation of the air quality and energy performance of an IoT-based smart ventilation system,” Journal of Building Performance, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2021, doi: 10.17838/jbfp.2020.00091.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/isrj.v6i01.13689

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Gedung Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi 
Kampus III Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Sungai Bangek, Kec. Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.