The Role of Niniak Mamak in the Prevention of Early Marriage through the Harmonization of Adat Basandi Syara’

Jufrizal Jufrizal

doi:10.15548/alahkam.v15i2.10474

The Role of Niniak Mamak in the Prevention of Early Marriage through the Harmonization of Adat Basandi Syara’

Jufrizal Jufrizal

Abstract

The study of the role of Niniak Mamak is crucial in identifying how they can more effectively convey messages about the importance of delaying marriage until individuals reach an appropriate age and level of maturity. The central research question of this study is: How do the Niniak Mamak contribute to the prevention of early marriage through the harmonization of Adat Basandi Syara’?. This study is also significant in strengthening the social function of Niniak Mamak as mediators and problem solvers within the community, ensuring that every decision made aligns with religious teachings and customary norms. This research is normative in nature a library based study aimed at exploring the role of Niniak Mamak in preventing early marriage through the alignment of Adat Basandi Syara’ and family law in Kuranji District, Padang City. Data were collected through indirect methods such as literature analysis, document review, and examination of relevant scholarly journals. The findings conclude that Niniak Mamak plays a central role in preventing early marriage within Minangkabau society by reinforcing the principles of Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah (Custom Based on Islamic Law, and Islamic Law Based on the Qur’an). As traditional leaders, they serve as guides, mediators, and decision makers grounded in customary norms and Islamic teachings. In the context of preventing early marriage, Niniak Mamak ensure that every marital decision adheres to the principles of syara’ and adat, particularly by assessing the physical, mental, and economic readiness of prospective spouses.

Keywords

Niniak Mamak; Adat Basandi Syara; early marriage.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/alahkam.v15i2.10474